Friday, May 8, 2020
Analysis Of The Short Story Of An Hour - 1033 Words
The first paragraph of The Story of an Hour summarizes the main elements of the short story. We can begin to see the story take shape as the author gets straight to the point by stating Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s health ailment and the possible danger of unexpected news is highlighted with the words, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦great care must be taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husbandââ¬â¢s deathâ⬠(Mays 278). We can start to see the direction that Chopin is headed by this first paragraph and the title of the short story is a nod to the duration and the form of which this story will exist. I will begin my analysis by examining the title of this short story. Chopin is all too clever when she thought of this title. Chopin includes the duration of the short story (an hour) as well as letting us know that within this hour, the story will conclude. This gives us a time frame that will put the story into perspective when we continue reading about the events that will late r occur to Mrs. Mallard. The title tells me that all the events in the story can be limited to an hour time frame and adds to the sense of immediacy to Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s situation. It gave me the feeling of being a part of Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s story as I was reading the words. The ââ¬Å"Storyâ⬠portion of the title I interpreted two different ways: we are reading a literary tale about fictional characters that Kate Chopin created and we are reading a story that Mrs. Mallard lives in. Chopin successfully wrote a story within a ââ¬Å"storyâ⬠in myShow MoreRelatedKate Chopins Short Story The Story of an Hour: An Analysis974 Words à |à 4 PagesChopins short story, The Story of an Hour is largely about the forms of repression that women were forced to endure during the epoch in which the story was written (1894) and during much of the time that preceded it. During this time period, women quite frequently had to subjugate themselves to the will of their husbands, or to some other man who had a significant amount of control over their lives. Chopin chooses to address this phenomenon in an indirect manner with this particular short story, althoughRead MoreEssay on Structural Technique in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin861 Words à |à 4 PagesStructure provides guidance to the reader throughout a short story. Kate Chopin uses structural techniques to enhance ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠from beginning to end. She follows formal structure to a certain degree, but occasionally strays to actual structure. Upon analysis of the organization of Chopinââ¬â¢s story, the reader understands the powerful meaning that is expressed in such a short piece. Initially, a short story begins with an exposition. This is the laying out of important background informationRead MoreFiction Essay657 Words à |à 3 PagesRhetorical Analysis; the Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Chopin, Kate. ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hour, Kate Chopin, characters, setting. ââ¬Å"KateChopinorg. Kate Chopin International Society. N.d. web. 20 Nov. 2014. http://www.katechopin.org/the-story-of-an-hour/ This website is from the Author herself. There are many beneficially things from this website. She has a list of characters, the time and place, the themes, when this book was published, etc. It has a lot of helpful information and the story behind thisRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour955 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterally analysis of Naturalism and the Short Story Form: Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Story of an Hourâ⬠While Scott D. Emmert in Naturalism and the Short Story Form: Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Story of an Hourââ¬â¢ points out the short stories cannot form a narrative because of their length and others would disagree. Admittedly, even though according to Scott short stories cannot form a narrative they are perfect for naturalist writers because short stories and poems tend to focus more on natural surroundings and theRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour1361 Words à |à 6 PagesOne of the greatest concerns of critics who have analyzed ââ¬Å"The Story of the Hourâ⬠has been whether or not Mrs. Mallard was oppressed in her marriage or if she was depressed due to the lack of time she and her husband spent together. Time plays a crucial role in the story, from the time they have spent together, to the period of the story, and to the short time in which the story takes place. ââ¬Å"The Story of the Hour,â⬠is a story written by feminist author, Kate Chopin in 1894 that deals with maritalRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1159 Words à |à 5 PagesThe short story ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hour,â⬠by Kate Chopin is about a woman who dies after finding out that her husband, believed to be deceased, is actually alive. The short story ââ¬Å"The Fathers Confession,â⬠by Guy de Maupassant is about a man who confesses to a crime he committed to his children in a letter after he passes away. A close reading of these stories reveals themes of repressive relationships and freedom. In addition, the reader gains insight through analyzing characters with use of technicalRead More ââ¬Å"Stylistic Techniques in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s The Story of an Hourâ⬠1108 Words à |à 5 Pagescontribution. One such great writer, Kate Chopin often wrote about an alternative way of thinking in regards to a womenââ¬â¢s position in the 19th Century. Chopin was well known for some of the most shaping feminist stories and novels during her time. Accordingly , in her short story ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠Chopin tells the tale of Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s reaction to the death of her husband, instead of fearing the forlorn widow years ahead of her; she falters upon a different comprehension all together. After hearingRead MoreAnalytical Essay : Dead Man s Path By Chinua Achebe And A Clean, Well Lighted Place1337 Words à |à 6 Pagesthree different short stories. Two of my favorite short stories this semester were Dead Man s Pathâ⬠by Chinua Achebe and ââ¬Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Placeâ⬠By Ernest Hemingway. My third choice was a short story by Viginia Woolf called ââ¬Å"A Haunted House.â⬠ââ¬Å"Dead Manââ¬â¢s Pathâ⬠was written by a man named Chinua Achebe who was a devout christian. He was very talented and began learning English by the age of eight. While he was an undergraduate he began publishing short stories. In his short story ââ¬Å"Dead Manââ¬â¢sRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Masque Of The Red Death1409 Words à |à 6 PagesA Literary Analysis of Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠Edgar Allan Poe is popularly known as a Gothic short story writer. He has produced many gruesome stories, including the short story ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠. In this short tale, Prince Prospero decides to lock himself and his friends of the court into a magnificently decorated abbey to escape becoming ill of a disease which has caused half the people in his land to perish. The Prince provides indulgences and throws partiesRead MoreThe Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin Essay1528 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin is very intriguing, not only because of the emotional change Louise Mallard goes through the hour after her husbandââ¬â¢s tragic death but also the way Chopin uses irony in the story. During this analysis of ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠we will discuss the summary, plot, setting, tone, theme, point of view, emotions of Louise Mallard and other characters involved in the story. Chopinââ¬â¢s story uses the feelings of a married woman
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Safe Disposal of Wastewater â⬠Disinfection Free Essays
2.1.4 Disinfection Disinfection is the primary mechanism for the inactivation or devastation of infective beings to forestall the spread of waterborne disease to downstream users and the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Safe Disposal of Wastewater ââ¬â Disinfection or any similar topic only for you Order Now ( Municipal Technology Branch U.S. EPA, 1999 ) Chlorination is the most common method of disinfection. Chlorine is effectual at killing most bacteriums, viruses and Protozoa that rise hazards to human wellness. The reactions of Cl in effluent are shown as below: Chlorine2+ H2O HOCl + H-Cl Chlorine Hypochlorous Gas Gas HOCl + OCl + H Hypochlorite Ion In chlorination intervention, Cl must be removed before treated H2O is released due to chlorine is itself toxic to marine life. Sodium bisulfite is added to the treated H2O to take any Cl residue. ( Patrick, n.d. ) Besides, ultraviolet light disinfection is a physical procedure that transportations electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of about 4 to 400 nanometers from a quicksilver discharge lamp to an being ââ¬Ës familial stuff ( DNA and RNA ) . When UV radiation, generated by an electrical discharge through quicksilver vapour, penetrates the familial stuff of micro-organisms and idiots their ability to reproduce. ( Anon. , 1999 ) UV disinfect at wavelength of about 254nm is most efficient for disinfection intent. This procedure adds nil to the H2O but UV light, therefore, there is no residuary consequence that can be harmful to worlds or aquatic life. In add-on, UV is an effectual germicide for chlorine-resistant Protozoa like Cryptosporidium and Giardia. However, UV disinfection is non every bit cost-efficient as chlorination. Recently, ozone has begun to acquire attending as a effluent disinfection method. Ozone is an unstable gas comprising of three O atoms, the gas will readily degrade back to O, and during this passage a free O atom or free group is formed. Most wastewater intervention workss generate ozone by enforcing a high electromotive force jumping current ( 6 to 20 kVs ) across a dielectric discharge spread that contains an oxygen-bearing gas. Ozone is a really strong oxidizer and viricide. It has greater disinfection effectivity in taking virus and bacteriums present in H2O due to direct oxidization or devastation of the cell wall with escape of cellular components outside of the cell, reactions with extremist byproducts of ozone decomposition and harm to the components of the nucleic acids. ( Anon. , 1999 ) Ozone is besides known to cut down the concentration of Fe, S and manganese and extinguish olfactory property and gustatory sensation jobs. Ozone oxides the manganese, sulfur and Fe into in dissoluble metal oxides. These indissoluble atoms are subsequently removed by filtration. Furthermore, ozone increases the O content of H2O, a good side-effect of disinfection. 2.1.5 Third Treatment After biochemical debasement of the sewerage in the secondary intervention, the clarified wastewater is farther treated to take non-biodegradable toxic organic pollutants, disable disease doing beings and viruses, and other man-made pollutants. ( Anon. , n.d. ) After this intervention, the waste H2O becomes relatively safer and can be discharged into the environment. There are three chief third intervention procedures, which are filtration, lagooning, and alimentary remotion. In the filtration procedure, sand or activated C are used to filtrate the effluent. The H2O is made to go through through a bed of sand activated C, so that the particulate affair in the H2O adheres to the filter medium and gets removed from the H2O. Sand filtration removes much of the residuary suspended affair whereas filtration over activated C removes residuary toxins. ( Anon. , n.d. ) Lagooning provides colony and farther biological betterment through storage in big semisynthetic pools or lagunas. These lagunas are extremely aerophilic and colonisation by native macrophytes, particularly reeds, is frequently encouraged. Small filter feeding invertebrates such as Daphnia and species of Rotifera greatly assist in intervention by consuming the biodegradable atoms in the sewerage H2O ( taking all right particulates ) . Removal of foods nitrogen and P is necessary as their inordinate release to the environment can take to a buildup of foods, called eutrophication that in a manner lead to the giantism of weeds, algae, and blue-green algaes ( bluish green algae ) . This lead to a phenomenon called Algae Bloom, where there is a rapid growing in the population of unsustainable algae which finally dies. As the bacterium works on the decomposition of these algae, they use up excessively much of O which may take to the decease of most of the aquatic biology which creates more organic affair for the bacteriums to break up. In add-on to doing deoxygenation, some algal species produce toxins that contaminate imbibing H2O supplies. Therefore, remotion of foods is indispensable measure in third effluent intervention. Phosphate remotion is achieved by precipitation as Ca phosphate. Besides, N is removed through the biological oxidization of N from ammonium hydroxide to nitrate ( nitrification ) , followed by the decrease of nitrate to nitrogen gas ( denitrification ) . Nitrogen gas is released in the ambiance and therefore removed from the H2O. ( Anon. , n.d. ) 2.1.6 Sludge Treatment Sludge is produced from the intervention of effluent in on-site ( infected armored combat vehicle ) and off-site ( activated sludge ) systems. The sludge are likely to incorporate microorganisms which may lend to the transmittal of diseases, every bit good as organic and inorganic contaminations which may be risky or toxic to worlds or have damaging effects on the environment in general. Therefore, all sludge must be treated before recycling or disposal and the grade of intervention depends on the intended concluding usage. The intervention procedure may affect thickener, dewatering, digestion, composting, and concluding disposal. 2.1.6.1 Sludge Thickening Thickening of sludge increases its solids content and reduces the volume of free H2O thereby minimising the unit burden on downstream procedures such as digestion and dewatering. The most normally used inspissating procedures include gravitation thickener, dissolved air floatation and extractor thickener. Gravity thickener is normally carried out in a round armored combat vehicle where the sludge is fed to the armored combat vehicle through a centre provender good. The provender sludge is allowed to settle and the thickened sludge is withdrawn from the underside of the armored combat vehicle. Conventional sludge roll uping mechanisms with deep trusses or perpendicular lookouts are used to stir the sludge gently thereby easing the release of H2O from the sludge. The supernatant flow is returned either to the primary subsiding armored combat vehicles or to the influent of the intervention works, whereas the thickened sludge is pumped to digesters or dewatering installations. Typically, sludge can be thickened to approximately 2 to 3 % for solids derived from activated sludge or RBC systems, whilst for primary sludge and dribbling filter sludge, they can be thickened to approximately 4 to 6 per centum solids concentration. ( Alturkmani, 2012 ) img alt="http://www.4enveng.com/userfiles/image/20024c0d61bfa2e737d233e3b9d48e3d.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0834141.001.jpg"/ Flotation thickener is a solid-liquid separation procedure. Separation is unnaturally induced by presenting all right gas bubbles into the floatation procedure system. The gas bubbles become affiliated to the solid particulates, organizing a gas-solid sum with an overall majority denseness less than the denseness of the liquid. Therefore, these sums float on the surface of the fluid. Once the solid atoms have been floated to the surface, they can be collected by a skimming operation. ( Lawrence K Wang, n.d. ) img alt="http://www.4enveng.com/userfiles/image/ProcSolidAirFlotationThickenersProcess.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0834141.002.jpg"/ Centrifuges are a compact, simple, flexible, self-contained unit. They have the disadvantages of high capitals, care and power costs and frequently a hapless, solids-capture efficiency if chemicals are non used for bio sludge. However, they have extra advantage of less infinite demand, less odour potency and housework demand. ( Anon. , n.d. ) Centrifugal thickener is acceleration of deposit through the usage of centrifugal force. Centrifuges are normally used for inspissating waste activated sludge. Primary sludge is usually non fed to centrifugate as it may incorporate scratchy stuff. img alt="Sludge" pic3="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0834141.003.jpg" thickening=""/ 2.6.1.2 Stabilzsation Stabilization is the term used to denote the procedure of biochemical O demand ( BOD ) decrease. The stabilisation procedure can be carried out under aerobic or anaerobiotic conditions. In anaerobiotic system, the sludge is passed through a well-mixed digester at 35à °C. The procedure is uninterrupted and takes 15-20 yearss. The organic stuff interruptions down in the digester to bring forth methane gas and C dioxide. The gas is burned to heat the digester or in really big workss to bring forth electricity through a combined heat and power works. Digested sludge has a low smell and H2O is easy removed to cut down volume. The procedure kills potentially harmful bacteriums and can be enhanced by usage of high force per unit area or sonic systems which destroy bacteriums cells. ( Anon. , n.d. ) Aerobic stabilisation is carry out in an aeration armored combat vehicle with the nowadays of O which is same manual as in an activated sludge procedure. Due to the high O demand, this procedure is energy intensive and high costs. In aerophilic digestion, sludge stabilisation is achieved when aerophilic and facultative micro-organisms convert biodegradable organic affair in an environment where aeration is provided. End merchandises of the digestion are chiefly C dioxide, H2O and non-biodegradable stuffs. 2.1.6.3 Sludge Conditioning Sludge conditioning is a procedure that sludge solids are treated with chemicals to fix the sludge for dewatering procedures. Chemical conditioning prepares the sludge for better economical intervention with vacuity filters or extractors. Sulfuric acid, alum, chlorinated copperas, ferric sulphate, and ferrous chloride with or without calcium hydroxide are common chemicals that used in this procedure. The intent of adding chemicals to the sludge is to take down or increase its pH value to a point where little atoms coagulate into larger 1s and the H2O in the sludge solids is given up most readily. Thermal conditioning has two rudimentss which are wet air oxidization and heat intervention. Wet air oxidization play a function in reduces the sludge to an ash whereas heat intervention improves the dewaterability of the sludge. This procedure produces a more readily dewaterable sludge and besides provides effectual disinfection of the sludge. Blending is a procedure where two or more types of sludge are ââ¬Å"blendedâ⬠together to ease a higher sludge solids concentration and a more homogeneous mixture of sludge prior to dewatering. Blending operations tends to diminish the chemical demand for conditioning and dewatering sludge. The blending operation normally takes topographic point in sludge keeping armored combat vehicles usually where primary sludge is assorted with waste activated sludge. ( Anon. , n.d. ) 2.1.6.4 Dewatering Sludge dewatering is a procedure that taking H2O from sludge. The most common manner to dewater sludge is to physically squash the H2O out of the sludge. The usual dewatering method are pressure filtration dewatering, belt imperativeness dewatering filtration, air sludge drying procedures, sludge dewatering centrifugation and vacuity filtration. Furthermore, a sludge desiccant can be utilized at the terminal of the procedure. Desiccants are oven like equipment that really bakes out the H2O. 2.1.6.5 Volume Decrease Sludge incineration is the thermic devastation of sludge by oxidization at high temperature, this procedure besides known as burning. The gases from burning must be kept at temperature of 677?C to 760?C until they are wholly burned. Wet air oxidization is one of the methods for the intervention of aqueous effluents. In wet air oxidization aqueous waste is oxidized in the liquid stage at high temperatures of 400K to 573 K and force per unit areas of 0.5MPa to 20 MPa in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas. ( Anon. , n.d. ) 2.1.6.6 Sludge Disposal 2.1.7 Safe Disposal of Wastewater Wastewater intervention workss must dispose of the remainders ensuing from effluent intervention. How to cite Safe Disposal of Wastewater ââ¬â Disinfection, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
The Broken Heart Essay Research Paper Imagery free essay sample
The Broken Heart Essay, Research Paper Imagination in The Broken Heart John Donnes? verse form The Broken Heart is full of imagination, used to portray his broken bosom. Donne uses the imagination so we can acquire a ocular image of what love means to him. He uses the imagination because it? s necessary to see a image of the hurting he lives with. Donne uses several facets of imagination, including decease to demo his heartache and Donne besides does utilizations desperation to expose his hurting. The image of decease was used throughout the verse form. ? Love so shortly decays, intending that love so rapidly dies. If you cut a flower and do non set it in H2O it will rapidly shrivel and decease. Another image of decease would be the pestilence. A pestilence is a widespread disease that causes 1000s of people to decease. The pestilence is besides synonymous with enduring. We will write a custom essay sample on The Broken Heart Essay Research Paper Imagery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Donne writes that he has had the pestilence a twelvemonth, by composing this Donne has been deathly ill for what he thinks is a twelvemonth. Love, to Donne is something that you think about for a long clip so, hence, it seems that you have loved person for that long but in world it is merely a short period of clip. Harmonizing to Donne, love is really powerful and causes the widespread devastation to 1000s. Donne besides uses the image of desperation and depression. In the 2nd stanza, he says Ah, what a trifle is a bosom, if one time into love? s hands it come! In these lines Donne gives us the image of a manus of love and a large bosom touching it. Once the bosom touches the manus , it begins to shrivel because love has devoured it. Besides by stating this, Donne realizes that his bosom became small and has no value to him. He loved his miss, but she didn? t return that love, so, his bosom shrunk and now means nil to him. Donne besides gives us the image of love get downing his bosom whole. His bosom is such a trifle that it doesn? Ts need to be chewed up. Last, he compares his bosom to a piece of glass ( mirror ) by stating those pieces still, through they be non unite ; and now as broken spectacless show a hundred lesser faces, so my shred of bosom can wish, wish, and adore, but after one such love, can love no more. In this quotation mark Donne show us that his bosom has been shattered into a 1000 pieces and that they are still in the topographic point where his bosom should be. Donne can neer mend his broken bosom ; hence, he will populate in hurting until he dies. In the last line of this quotation mark, Donne says that one time you have loved person that profoundly you can neer experience love like that once more. John Donne uses several facets of imagination to portray a broken bosom. From his crisp graphic words you can see precisely what he was traveling through ; deep desperation. He loved that miss with all of his bosom and she shattered it. In poesy, a image would be the easiest manner to associate to what an writer wants to state because you can acquire a mental image of what the writer was seeking to portray through the crisp intense words of the verse form. He succeeded in his imagination because it about made you feel like you were enduring from a broken bosom.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Why Presidents Use So Many Pens to Sign Bills Into Law
Why Presidents Use So Many Pens to Sign Bills Into Law Presidents often use several pens to sign a bill into law, a tradition dates back nearly a centuryà and continues to this day. President Donald Trump, for example, used several bill-signing pens on his first day in office when he put his signature on his first executive order,à instructing federal agencies to uphold the Affordable Care Act while alsoà working to minimize the unwarranted economic and regulatory burdens on American citizens and companies. Trump used so many pens and handed them out as souvenirs on Jan. 20, 2017, the day he was sworn into office, that he joked to staff: ââ¬Å"I think weââ¬â¢re going to need some more pens, by the way ... The government is getting stingy, right?â⬠Oddly enough, before Trump,à President Barack Obamaà used nearly two dozen pens to sign that same legislation into law inà 2010. Thats a lot of pens. Unlike his predecessor, Trump uses gold-plated pens fromà A.T. Cross Co.à based in Rhode Island. The companys suggested retail price for the pens is $115 apiece. The practice of using several pens isnt universal, however. Obamas predecessor, President George W. Bush, never used more than one pen to sign a bill into law. Traditionà The first president to use more than one pen to sign a bill into law was Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who served in the White House from March 1933 until April 1945. According to Bradley H. Pattersons To Serve the President: Continuity and Innovation in the White House Staff, the president used several pens to sign bills of high public interest during signing ceremonies in the Oval Office. Most presidents now use multiple pens to sign those bills into law. So what did the president do with all those pens? He gave them away, most of the time. Presidents gave the pens as commemorative souvenirs to members of Congress or other dignitaries who had been active in getting the legislation passed.à Each pen was presented in a special box bearing the presidential seal and the name of the president who did the signing,à Patterson writes. Valuable Souvenirs Jim Kratsas of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum told National Public Radio in 2010 that presidents have been using multiple pens so they can distribute them to lawmakers and others who were instrumental in shepherding the legislation through Congress at least since President Harry Truman was in office. As Time magazine put it: The more pens a President uses, the more thank-you gifts he can offer to those who helped create that piece of history. The pens used by presidents to sign important pieces of legislation are considered valuable and have shown up for sale in some cases. One pen showed up for sale on the Internet for $500. Examples Most modern presidents use more than one pen to sign landmark legislation into law.à President Bill Clinton used four pens to sign theà Line-Item Veto. He gave the pens to former Presidentsà Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H.W. Bush, according to an account of the signing by Time magazine.Obama used 22 pens to sign health care reform legislation into law in March of 2010. He used a different pen for each letter or half letter of his name. This is gonna take a little while, Obama said. According to the Christian Science Monitor, it took Obama 1 minute and 35 seconds to sign the bill using those 22 pens.ââ¬â¹President Lyndon Johnson used 72 pens when he signed the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
5 Arabic Words in the News
5 Arabic Words in the News 5 Arabic Words in the News 5 Arabic Words in the News By Daniel Scocco An article in this morningââ¬â¢s newspaper contained the following Arabic words: bidoon djellabah Salafists Shiite Sunni ââ¬Å"He was identified as a member of the countryââ¬â¢s large stateless population known as bidoon.â⬠1. bidoon The word does not appear in either the OED or M-W. I found this definition in an article at PBS: Bidoon refers to a diverse group of people [in Kuwait] who at the time of independence were not given Kuwaiti nationality. The term comes from the Arabic phraseà bidoon jinsiya, ââ¬Å"without nationality.â⬠A Wikipedia article spells the word Bedoon and defines it as ââ¬Å"an ethnic group in Gulf Arab states and Iraq.â⬠ââ¬Å"[He] was wearing jeans, a knee-length djellabah robe [sic] and a loose towel over his headâ⬠2. djellabah I didnââ¬â¢t find this word in either the OED or M-W, but I did find it at Dictionary.com: djellabah: a loose hooded cloak, typically woolen, of a kind traditionally worn by men in North Africa. ââ¬Å"French authorities say Salhi had links to radical Salafists- who preach an ultraconservative form of Islamâ⬠3. Salafists A Salafist is an adherent of Salafism. I found this definition of Salafism in an article at PBS: Salafismà is an ideology that posits that Islam has strayed from its origins. The word salaf is Arabic for ââ¬Å"ancient oneâ⬠and refers to the companions of the Prophet Mohammed. Arguing that the faith has become decadent over the centuries, Salafists call for the restoration of authentic Islam as expressed by an adherence to its original teachings and texts. ââ¬Å"The Sunni extremists of Islamic State consider Shiites to be hereticsâ⬠4. Sunni The OED defines Sunni this way: The orthodox Muslims who accept the Sunna as of equal authority with the Quran, considered collectively. Note: The OED defines Sunna as ââ¬Å"the body of traditional sayings and customs attributed to Muhammad and supplementing the Quran.â⬠ââ¬Å"Authorities said he flew into Kuwaitââ¬â¢s international airport at dawn on the day of the noontime attack at one of the emirateââ¬â¢s oldest Shiite mosques.â⬠5. Shiite In this sentence, Shiite is the adjective form of Shia, a Muslim sect whose name derives from Shiat Ali, ââ¬Å"the party of Ali.â⬠When Muhammad died in 632 CE without naming a political successor, some of his followers thought his son-in-law Ali should be their leader; others declared for his father-in-law, Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr served as the first caliph (632-634); Ali served as the fourth caliph (656- 661). Today, the majority of Muslims are Sunnis- somewhere between 85% and 90%. Shiites represent only about 10% of Muslims, but in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and Azerbaijan, they are in the majority.à Note: Caliph is from an Arabic word meaning successor. After the death of Muhammad, it became the title given in Muslim countries to the chief civil and religious ruler. The last caliph in Istanbul was killed by Mongol conquerors in 1258. The Ottoman caliphate was abolished by Kemal Ataturk in 1924. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:List of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and Adults50 Musical Terms Used in Nonmusical Senses
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Report on EasyJet Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Report on EasyJet - Coursework Example EasyJet also acknowledges and supports talent among the large workforce through promoting employee skill development. The motive revolves around the creation of a people strategy to expand connections between employees with unique skills. As such, the human resource department transferred employees from Madrid to other bases to enhance efficient operation. Additionally, the company offers flexible contracts for the involved cabin crew and pilots. The scheme also entails permanent signing of the existing workforce under the same flexible contracts. The additional services offered by the airline company to new recruits are also a significant motivational approach (Adeyemi, 2013). The services include hiring retired pilot servicemen seeking employment in the company. The company extends the hiring process to offer additional training through an exchange program with experienced pilots on the ground. Other motivational services offered include the refurbishment of employee facilities suc h as the showers and restraint facilities. The airlines move to build a strong relationship between the employees, and the managers are significant in boosting employee job security. The approach ensures that the employees feel respected while working in the airline. The compliance aspect originates from the free communication between the appointed managers and the employees. Secondly, the provision of expected operating guidelines is significant for directing the employees on the expected codes of ethics (Anderson, 2014). Additionally, the employees are aware of the airlines demand and system of operations. Such moves enhance employee understanding that maximizes the eventual performance. Another significant evaluation of the companyââ¬â¢s approach is evident through the introduction of a high-performance tradition. The company policy enables an employee to work effectively given the end rewards from
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Evaluating the Case of The Early Retirement Essay
Evaluating the Case of The Early Retirement - Essay Example â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦11 Referencesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦12 Appendix Aâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..13 Abstract This paper seeks to delve deeper into the trend in the modern economy of high employee early retirement. While it may be very alluring for many to opt for this option, it may not necessarily be the best move for employees to consider. There are many factors that might prove to be very problematic for the early retirees. This paper also explains why majority of companies are offering early retirement op tions, but not for the well and benefit of their employees. Companies are forced to offer this option because of the ever fast changing technological advancements and they constantly need to train individuals, most preferably the younger ones, to take over these aspects. This matter then becomes something like teaching an old dog new tricks. Companies tend to decide to offer termination for their older employees rather than to sustain them and incur higher salary expenses. Technical advancements also tend to make jobs obsolete. Financial stability as well as the emotional and mental consequences must be considered before opting for early retirement. For one cannot enjoy the vast time that is availed by early retirement if one does not have the resources to make it worthwhile. Evaluating the Case of Early Retirement Introduction In the ever tolling rat race of the industrial world, with all the heavy and laborious challenges that man is faced just to earn a living, every man is looki ng forward to their retirement. Who would not want to just lay back, enjoy life, and do the things which were rendered impossible by the busy lives of working and toiling day after day for decades and decades. Sure, everyone wants the easy life, who doesnââ¬â¢t? After all, every man who has sweat blood and broke his back would ultimately need to reward himself and reap the benefits of his labor. Early retirement sounds so ideal, so surreal, and so gratifying. It means that you have achieved and managed to build your keep and have you living well-off for the rest of your life; the ultimate achievement for a good and fruitful career. But early retirement is not like as how fairy tales go. It is not as simple as living happily ever after. Financial stability does not necessary follow with early retirement. Sure, there will be that severance pay and/or whatever the companies will package and offer you as ââ¬Å"gratitudeâ⬠to your services to them, but once those are depleted co mes the real problem. Pension is a viable option to compensate for the monthly salary which you will not be receiving anymore, but there are also other benefits which cannot be availed for early retirees. In this paper, not only will the advantages and the good life of early retirement will be tackled but also this paper will seek to delve into the cons and the
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